The part women played in assisting the early settlers cannot be
underestimated. By nature not as robust physically as their male companions,
hardships and privations leaned more heavily upon them, but the women of
that day who came with their husbands and families into the loneliness of
what was then the wilderness were equal to the occasion. They helped to
dispel the gloom, the sense of hopelessness which occasionally fell upon the
settlers in their relentless labor.
A woman of such caliber was the
subject of our present sketch, the hardships and adventures of whose early
career would prove material for a volume.
Catherine Boatman (nee
Hanes) of German township, Richland county, Illinois, was born September 9,
1827, in York county, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Daniel and Susanna
(Phillips) Hanes. Her grandmother Phillips being the daughter of Eva
Elizabeth Reame and John Phillips, died at the age of eighty-seven years.
They were all natives of Pennsylvania. Catherine Boatman's mother was born
in York county, Pennsylvania, and her father in Philadelphia. Her father
remained in Philadelphia until seventeen years of age with his parents; he
then went out on a farm and also taught school until his marriage to Susanna
Phillips, which was solemnized on August 13, 1822, in Little Rock church,
York county, Pennsylvania. They farmed in that state until 1830, when they
decided to move to Stark county, Ohio. Catherine, the subject of our sketch,
being then three years old. Some time after they again moved to Portage
county, Ohio, remaining there three years, when they returned to Stark
county, which was their abiding place for nine years. Then they decided to
migrate to Illinois. Together with Uncle Peter Sager, his wife and three
children; grandfather John Phillips and his wife; Jacob Beck, his wife and
family; and their own children, three families in all, consisting of
twenty-two people, they started on October 18, 1842, on an eventful overland
journey fraught with much danger and hardship. They arrived in Richland
county, Illinois, on November 18, 1842, a month later, after encountering a
snow-storm and many of the customary hardships. As an instance of endurance
on the part of the subject of this sketch, it is recorded that she walked
almost the entire way from Ohio with the exception of about fifty miles. Of
the twenty-two participants of that journey, but four survive. They are Mrs.
Sallie Goss, Mrs. Cassie Goss, Miss Susan Beck and John Beck.
When
Catherine Boatman first landed in Richland county, her family first lived
with Uncle Dave Phillips for a time, after which they moved to what was
known as the Tegue farm, where they lived one year, at the end of which her
father entered forty acres in section 21, German township, paying one dollar
and twenty-five cents an acre. The farm at the time of his purchase was all
timber. He first made a small clearing on which he built a hewn log cabin
which still stands, and into which he moved his family. During their first
winter there the necessary cooking operations were performed in the stump of
a huge tree, which stood close by the door of the cabin.
Daniel
Hanes continued to clear his land and to sow and plant wheat and corn as
fast as he could get the soil in condition. In the course of time he built a
frame addition to the the log house, in which abode they lived until their
death. Catherine's mother died April 21, 1864, aged sixty-five. Her father
survived about four years, dying August 9, 1868, at age of seventy. Both are
buried in Goss graveyard, where grandfather Phillips is also laid. Daniel
Hane's parents both died in Portage county, Ohio. He had three children:
John, who died at the age of eighty-two; Cassie, who died at the age of
seventy-nine, and Catherine, who was the youngest. He also took charge of
and raised his brother's son, George Hanes by name, who is now dead.
Catherine remained on the farm with her parents until her marriage to
John Boatman, on November 11, 1847, in Richland county. Her husband was born
in Columbiana county, Ohio, July 12, 1817, the son of Henry and Elizabeth
(Goss) Boatman, natives of Pennsylvania. His grandfather Boatman was a
native of France and died at the advanced age of one hundred and three
years, his grandfather Goss also died at the ripe old age of ninety-six.
John Boatman's parents were married in Columbiana county, Ohio, having both
come there with their parents from Pennsylvania. He came to Richland county
from Akron, Ohio, with his brother George, the pair walking every step of
the way with a package of clothes on their backs and a gun on each one's
shoulder. After encountering adventures and privations on the way they
arrived in Richland county in April, 1847. George Boatman bought land on
which he settled and on which he died in 1884. John bought forty acres from
Jacob May in German township, for which he paid him one hundred and
twenty-five dollars. It was timbered land and he set to work and cleared,
cultivated, and built a house upon it. He later annexed some forty acres of
adjoining land and at the time of his death owned a well cultivated property
of eighty acres in area. He died September 13, 1896. aged seventy-nine
years, two months and one day. His parents, subsequent to his arrival in
Illinois, moved to the state where they remained a year, thence moving to
Michigan where they died. Catherine Boatman and her husband had thirteen
children born to them, one of whom died in infancy. There were seven boys
and six girls. In regular order they were: Mary, wife of Stephen D. Best, is
a widow and lives at home with her mother; Elizabeth is the wife of Jacob
Scherer, of Preston township; David married Delithe English and lives in
South Bend, Indiana; Lydia, the wife of Louis Schulte, lives in Claremont
township; Susie is the wife of Joseph Wilson, of Preston township; Simon,
who is single, lives on the homestead; Isaac lives in German township and is
married to Emma Fritz; Maggie is the wife of James Henby, of Preston
township; William P. married Mellie Feet, and they live in South Bend,
Indiana: Stephen married Rella Krieg and lives at South Whitley, Indiana;
John lives at home. Hemarried Julia Wachtel, deceased; Milton is married to
Lucy Sager and lives at home; they have one child, Elsie Catherine Boatman.
Catherine Boatman died February 1, 1909, aged eighty-one years, four months
and twenty-two days. Mrs. Boatman was buried February 3, 1909, and the
funeral sermon was preached by her nephew, Rev. Isaiah Boatman, of Eaton
Rapids, Michigan. She reared twelve children, all of whom are still living.
She had thirty-three grandchildren and twenty-five great-grandchildren; the
eldest grandchild, David I. Scherer, being thirty-seven years old and the
youngest. Elsie Catherine Boatman, was born July 21, 1908.
Catherine
Boatman went to the subscription schools in Ohio in her young days, where
she did not go very high. She learned to read, write and spell, that being
the extent of her education. She could not find time to be a regular
attendant. She and her family were among the earliest settlers in Richland
county. She could well lay claim to being its "grand old woman." In her
early days the country possessed is quota of wild and ferocious animals, and
the picturesque figure of the Indian had not faded from the vicinity.
Always a strictly religious woman, she was a member of the Lutheran
church since she was sixteen years of age, having been one of the first to
enter the St. James Lutheran church in Claremont township. Her communion
class which numbered twenty-two communed in the old log church many, many
years ago. Her companions of the class are now all dead with the exception
of two: Michael Eyer and Chris. B. Balmer.
For years Catherine
Boatman's home life was happy; quiet and peaceful a fitting close to a
useful life. Her name is a household word in Richland county, with whose
history it has been closely entwined from the earliest years.
Extracted 21 May 2019 by Norma Hass from 1909 Biographical and Reminiscent History of Richland, Clay and Marion Counties, Illinois, pages 407-410.
| Jasper | Crawford | |
| Clay |
 |
Lawrence |
| Wayne | Edwards | Wabash |
